Easy Maze for Kids from 3 years - Part2
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A maze is a path or collection of paths, typically from an entrance to a goal. The word is used to refer both to branching tour puzzles through which the solver must find a route, and to simpler non-branching (unicursal) patterns that lead unambiguously through a convoluted layout to a goal. (The term labyrinth is generally synonymous with maze, but can also connote specifically a unicursal pattern.) The pathways and walls in a maze are typically fixed, but puzzles in which the walls and paths can change during the game are also categorized as mazes or tour puzzles. GENERATING MAZESMaze generation is the act of designing thelayout of passages and walls within a maze.There are many different approaches to generating mazes, with various maze generation algorithms forbuilding them, either by hand or automatically by computer.There are two main mechanisms used to generatemazes. In carving passages, one marks out the network of availableroutes. In building a maze by adding walls, one lays out a set ofobstructions within an open area. Most mazes drawn on paper are done by drawingthe walls, with the spaces in between the markings composing the passages. SOLVING MAZESMaze solving is the act of finding a routethrough the maze from the start to finish.Some maze solving methods are designed to be used inside the maze by a travelerwith no prior knowledge of the maze, whereas others are designed to be used bya person or computer program that can see the whole maze at once.The mathematician Leonhard Euler was one of the firstto analyze plane mazes mathematically, and in doing so made the firstsignificant contributions to the branch of mathematics known as topology.Mazes containing no loops are known as standard,or perfect mazes, and are equivalent to a tree in graph theory. Thus many mazesolving algorithms are closely related to graphtheory. Intuitively, if one pulled and stretched out t
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