Germania and Agricola

Editora:

Sandycroft Publications

Código:

491_9781644675991

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Translated by Alfred J. Church. Described by two prominent twentieth century leftist academics as one of the “most dangerous books ever written,” Roman historian Tacitus’s 98 AD work Germania is credited with almost single-handedly creating modern German nationalism after the manuscript’s rediscovery in 1462.Originally titled “On the Origin and Situation of the Germanic Peoples” (De Origine et situ Germanorum), it provides a vivid survey of the physical, cultural, and behavioral characteristics of the German people in what the Romans called Germania Magna—“Greater Germany”—that area east of the Rhine River.Germania begins with a description of the lands, laws, and customs of the Germanic people, and then moves on to detailed descriptions of the individual tribes all the way up to the Baltic Sea. This includes Tacitus’s famous description of the Germans as a “pure and unmixed race” with Nordic racial characteristics.It then describes the Germanic systems of government, religion, the egalitarian status of women in German society, and even a form of folk assembly, or parliament, at which important decisions were made by common vote and consensus, among many other things.All copies of Germania were lost during the Middle Ages and the work was forgotten until a single manuscript was rediscovered. At that time, most of Germany was known as the Holy Roman Empire, and the word “Germani” was almost never used. The book’s rediscovery and distribution directly led to the widespread use of that word once again, and it was first used in a nationalist sense in 1471 during a crusade against the invading Turks.In 1956, Jewish historian Arnaldo Momigliano, professor at University College, London, described Germania as “among the most dangerous books ever written,” and in 2008, professor Christopher Krebs, assistant professor of Classics at Harvard

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