Henry V
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491_9782382746547
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Henry V is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written near 1599. It tells the story of King Henry V of England, focusing on events immediately before and after the Battle of Agincourt (1415) during the Hundred Years War. In the First Quarto text, it was titled The Cronicle History of Henry the fift,p.6 which became The Life of Henry the Fifth in the First Folio text.The play is the final part of a tetralogy, preceded by Richard II, Henry IV, Part 1, and Henry IV, Part 2. The original audiences would thus have already been familiar with the title character, who was depicted in the Henry IV plays as a wild, undisciplined young man. In Henry V, the young prince has matured. He embarks on an expedition to France and, his army badly outnumbered, defeats the French at Agincourt.The Elizabethan stage lacked scenery. It begins with a Prologue, in which the Chorus (a lone speaker addressing the audience) apologizes for the limitations of the theatre, wishing there were a Muse of fire, with real princes and a kingdom for a stage, to do justice to King Henrys story. Then, says the Chorus, King Henry would [a]ssume the port [bearing] of Mars. The Chorus encourages the audience to use their imaginary forces to overcome the limitations of the stage: Piece out our imperfections with your thoughts ... turning the accomplishment of many years / Into an hour-glass.Shakespeares plays are in five acts. In Henry V, the first two deal largely with the king and his decision to invade France, persuaded that through ancestry, he is the rightful heir to the French throne. The French Dauphin, son of King Charles VI, answers Henrys claims with a condescending and insulting gift of tennis balls, as matching to his youth and vanity.The Chorus reappears at the beginning of each act to advance the story. At the beginning of Act II, he describes the countrys dedication to the war effort: Now all the youth of England are on fire... They sell the pasture now
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