The Security Sector Governance-Migration Nexus
Cód:
491_9781911529927
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The main argument is that improving migrants rights and conceptual linkages between SSG/R and migration is best achieved, by decentring our gaze, namely going beyond the national and state-centric view that characterizes traditionally SSG/R and to consider the agency of both migrants and SSR actors. First from a migrants perspective, it is key for SSR actors to go beyond traditional legal classifications and to consider the diversity of personal situations that involve refugees, stranded migrants and asylum seekers, which might endorse different roles at different times of their journeys and lives. Second, the transnational nature of migration calls for a transnationalization of SSG/R too. For too long the concept has mostly been applied within the national setting of SSR institutions and actors. Migration calls for a clear decentring that involves a transnational dimension and more work among transnational actors and policymakers to facilitate a norm transfer from the domestic to the interstate and international level. As such, the transnational nature of migration and its governance needs to be domesticated within the national context in order to change the mindset of SSG/R actors and institutions.More importantly, the paper argues that poor SSG/R at home produces refugees and incentivizes migrants to leave their countries after being victims of violence by law enforcement and security services. During migrants complex and fragmented journeys, good security sector governance is fundamental to address key challenges faced by these vulnerable groups. I also argue that a better understanding of migrants and refugees security needs is beneficial and central to the good governance of the security sector.After reviewing the key terms of migration and its drivers in section 2, section 3 reviews how SSG is part of the implementation of the GCM. SSR actors play a role in shaping migratory routes and refugees incentives to leave, in explaining migrants and re
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